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On 3 March 2008, European Data Protection Supervisor Peter Hustinx
criticised the new package of proposals relating to border control,
announced by the European Commission on 13 February. Read the full text
of Hustinx"s report here (PDF).
The Data Protection Supervisor noted that the Commission had not
consulted him or the national data protection authorities when drafting
its three Communications. The three Communications included the
introduction of an electronic entry/exit recording system in the
Schengen zone, an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA), a
European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR). On biometrics in particular The
entry-exit system as well as the ESTA proposal relies heavily on the
use of biometric elements. Hustinx acknowledged that "Biometrics has
some considerable advantages: data universality, distinctiveness,
permanence, usability, etc. However, revocation of biometric data is
almost impossible". He argued that this could result in significant
problems for an individual linked with a stolen ID. In
addition, the Data Protection Supervisor noted that in cases where
individuals had unreadable finger prints, for example, the Commission"s
proposals would render "a considerable number of persons unable to
enrol properly, with obvious consequences for the visa application and
at the border checking". Hustinx suggested that some form of "fall back procedures" should be included in the Commission"s package of proposals. Overall criticism Among
his criticisms, Hustinx suggested that the proposals put the "cart
before the horses" by proposing means to eliminate the phenomenon of
"over stay" before the Member States had agreed a common definition of
what overstay and exemptions to it are. Referring to the
Schengen Information System II (SIS II), the Visa Information System
(VIS), review of Eurodac Regulation, and Passenger Name Records (PNR),
Hustinx noted his concern "that far reaching proposals implying
surveillance of the movements of individuals follow each other at an
amazing pace. ... The sheer number of these proposals and the seemingly
piecemeal way in which they are put forward make it extremely difficult
for the stakeholders (European and national Parliaments, data
protection authorities including EDPS, civil society) to have a full
overview." He challenged the Commission to produce a "master plan for
all these initiatives, giving a clear sense of direction". Hustinx
also criticized the justifications for the new proposals and noted that
"heavy infringements on the privacy of individuals should be based on
solid grounds demonstrating their need and with justification as to how
extensive they should be. Whether the assertions made in the
Communication would pass the test is doubtful". The Data
Protection Supervisor was also uneasy about the prospect of synergies
between or merging of databases, such as the VIS and the proposed
entry/exit database. This could, he argued, subvert the initial purpose
of the databases. Hustinx"s report here
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